2.4.2.4 Mul­ti­ple-‍Drug Ther­a­py.

Mul­ti­ple-‍drug ther­a­py is often re­quired to achieve blood pres­sure tar­gets (Fig. 10.1), par­tic­u­lar­ly in the set­ting of di­a­bet­ic kid­ney dis­ease. How­ev­er, the use of both ACE in­hibitors and ARBs in com­bi­na­tion, or the com­bi­na­tion of an ACE in­hibitor or ARB and a di­rect renin in­hibitor, is not rec­om­mend­ed given the lack of added ASCVD benefit and in­creased rate of ad­verse events­d­name­ly, hy­per­kalemia, syn­cope, and acute kid­ney in­jury (AKI) (58-60). Titra­tion of and/‍or ad­di­tion of fur­ther blood pres­sure med­i­ca­tions should be made in a time­ly fash­ion to over­come clin­i­cal in­er­tia in achiev­ing blood pres­sure tar­gets.