Monogenic defects that cause β-cell dysfunction, such as neonatal diabetes and MODY, represent a small fraction of patients with diabetes (<5%). Table 2.7 describes the most common causes of monogenic diabetes. For a comprehensive list of causes, see Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders (119).
Table 2.7 - Most common causes of monogenic diabetes (119)

AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction.